Benefits
The following is a list of benefits from the application of Biochar:
- Soil enhancement that lasts a lifetime
- Enhanced plant growth
- Improves tilth and reduces soil bulk density
- Increases soil water holding capacity
- Increases cation exchange capacity (CEC - the ability to hold onto and transfer nutrient cations: ammonium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium)
- Suppressed methane emission
- Supports soil microbial life and biodiversity
- Reduced nitrous oxide emission (estimate 50%)
- Reduced fertilizer requirement (estimate 10%)
- Reduced leaching of nutrients
- Stored carbon in a long term stable sink
- Reduces soil acidity: raises soil pH
- Reduces aluminum toxicity
- Increased soil aggregation due to increased fungal hyphae
- Increased soil microbial respiration
- Helps plants resist diseases and pathogens
- Stimulated symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes
- Increased arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungi